Messier 34 (Giovanni)

Celestial hemisphere: Northern · Constellation: Perseus (Per) · Contains: M 34 · NGC 1039

Messier 34

Messier 34

Messier 34 (auch als NGC 1039 bezeichnet) ist ein mittelgroßer offener Sternhaufen mit einem Winkeldurchmesser von 35' und einer scheinbaren Helligkeit von 5,2 mag. Er steht im Sternbild Perseus an der Grenze zur Andromeda, etwa halbwegs zwischen den Sternen Algol (β Per) und Alamak (γ And). Der Haufen ist rund 1.400 Lichtjahre vom Sonnensystem entfernt und hat einen Durchmesser von etwa 15 Lichtjahren. Er besteht aus etwa hundert Sternen, die gemeinsam vor etwa 200 Millionen Jahren entstanden sind[4].

Da M34 nur rund 100 Sterne enthält, die sich über mehr als Vollmondbreite erstrecken, ist diese Anhäufung von Sternen relativ unauffällig. Messier gab 1764 einen Durchmesser von nur 17' an. Im Feldstecher 8×30 lediglich als zartes Sterngrüppchen zu erkennen, zeigen sich ab 10×50 ein Dutzend Sterne im Gesichtsfeld [5]. Im Fernrohr hingegen wirkt der Sternhaufen ab 50-facher Vergrößerung zunehmend zerstreuter. Ungewöhnlich ist die geringe Varianz der Helligkeiten und die vielen Doppelsterne.

Imagers of Italy

Messier

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Distribution of astrophotographers

This table shows the number of distinct astrophotographers who have been assigned and IOTD/TP award compared to the total number of images awarded.
	Distinct awarded users	Total awarded images
Image of the day
Top picks
Top pick nominations

Distribution of subject types

This table shows the distribution of awards per subject type, compared to the popularity of images of that subject type.
	Image of the day	Top pick	Top pick nominations	Total submitted
Deep sky
Solar system
Extremely wide field
Star trails
Northern lights
Noctilucent clouds
Landscape

Distribution of data sources

This table shows the distribution of awards per data source, compared to the popularity of images acquired from that data source.
	Image of the day	Top pick	Top pick nominations	Total submitted
Backyard
Traveller
Own remote observatory
Amateur hosting facility
Public amaeteur data
Professional, scientific grade data
Mix of multiple sources
Other
Unknown

The “AstroBin Image of the Day and Top Picks”, or IOTD/TP, is a long-running system to promote beautiful, interesting, peculiar, or otherwise amazing astrophotographs, with a focus on technical excellence. Learn more.

Submitted The date and time when you submitted this image for IOTD/TP consideration.	...
Views by Submitters (available since September 19th, 2023) Every image is assigned to 50% of available Submitters. In the event that at least 80% of them don't view the image before its time in the IOTD/TP process expires, it's assigned to the other 50% of Submitters and the process begins anew.
Promotions by Submitters When 3 distinct Submitters promote the image, it moves on to the next stage of the process: evaluation for Top Pick status. This requirement, in addition to anonymization of images and distribution to only a subset of them, prevents biases and ensures that the best images are selected.
Promotions by Reviewers When 3 distinct Reviewers promote the image, it moves on to the next stage of the process: evaluation for IOTD status.
Early dismissal Staff members have a lot of images to inspect on a daily basis, and they can dismiss images if they believe they don't meet the requirements for IOTD/TP selection. If an image is dismissed 5 times, it's removed from the process. This streamlines the process and ensures that any bias present in promotions could be overruled by other staff members.

Status	Basic success
Started	...
Astrometry.net job	927952
PixInsight job	n/a
PixInsight queue size	n/a
PixInsight stage	n/a

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